Showing posts with label photosynthetically active radiation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label photosynthetically active radiation. Show all posts

Friday, February 28, 2014

What Unit of Measure is the Most Important When Discussing Plant Lighting?

People always ask us, in terms of plant lighting, what is the most important unit of measure?  Lumens, lux, footcandles, PAR, etc.?  Well, the answer is PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) and here is a great article from Gavita that explains why:

Lux vs.  PAR

What is the best unit for light, used for plant growth?

Most lighting products are designed for the use of people. These products will use the term lumen and Lux. The term Lux comes from the photometry based on the average sensitivity of the human eye. The maximum sensitivity is around 555 nm (yellow light) and decreases with longer (red) and shorter (blue) wavelengths.

In practice, often still the term Lux is used.But does this apply to today's greenhouse? Plants have a different sensitivity to light of different wavelengths. In green plants, the sensitivity to red light is highest and green the lowest. Therefore, the term Lux is not right for the exposure of green plants. Light sources can be considered as sources of energy particles, which are called photons or light quants.

Why is the term micromoles (μmol) used in the case to specify lamps?